Udindo wa ma crushers osiyanasiyana pakuphwanya

GYRATORY CRUSHER

Chombo chophwanyira chimagwiritsa ntchito chovala chozungulira, kapena chozungulira, mkati mwa mbale yopingasa. Pamene chobvalacho chimalumikizana ndi mbale panthawi ya gyration, chimapanga mphamvu yopondereza, yomwe imaphwanya mwala. The gyratory crusher imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mumwala womwe ndi abrasive komanso/kapena wokhala ndi mphamvu zopondereza kwambiri. Ma gyratory crushers nthawi zambiri amamangidwira pansi kuti athandizire pakukweza, popeza magalimoto akuluakulu amatha kulowa molunjika.

JAW CRUSHER

Ophwanya nsagwada nawonso ndi zopanikizira zomwe zimalola mwala kulowa m'bowo pamwamba pa nsagwada ziwiri. Chibwano chimodzi chimakhala choyima pomwe china chimakhala chosunthika. Mpata pakati pa nsagwada umakhala wocheperako kunsi kwa chopondapo. Pamene nsagwada zosunthika zikukankhira mwala wa m’chipindamo, mwalawo umang’ambika ndi kuchepetsedwa, kutsika m’chipindacho kukafika potulukira pansi.

Chiŵerengero chochepetsera cha chophwanya nsagwada nthawi zambiri chimakhala 6-to-1, ngakhale chikhoza kukhala chokwera mpaka 8-to-1. Ophwanya nsagwada amatha kukonza miyala yowombera ndi miyala. Amatha kugwira ntchito ndi miyala yambiri kuchokera ku miyala yofewa, monga miyala yamchere, mpaka granite yolimba kapena basalt.

HORIZONTAL-SHAFT IMPACT CRUSHER

Monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira, chophwanyira cha horizontal-shaft impact (HSI) chimakhala ndi shaft yomwe imadutsa m'chipinda chophwanyidwa, ndi rotor yomwe imatembenuza nyundo kapena zitsulo zowombera. Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yothamanga kwambiri yazitsulo zokhotakhota zomwe zimagunda ndi kuponya mwala kuti uthyole thanthwe. Imagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu yachiwiri ya mwala kugunda ma aprons (zingwe) m'chipindamo, komanso mwala wogunda.

Ndi kuphwanyidwa kwamphamvu, mwalawo umathyoka m'mizere yake yachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chinthu chokhala ndi cubical, chomwe chili chofunika kwambiri masiku ano. HSI ophwanya akhoza kukhala pulayimale kapena sekondale crushers. Mu gawo loyambirira, ma HSI ndi oyenerera mwala wofewa, monga miyala ya laimu, ndi miyala yocheperako. Mu gawo lachiwiri, HSI imatha kukonza mwala wonyezimira komanso wolimba.

CONE CRUsher

Ma cone crushers amafanana ndi ma gyratory crushers chifukwa amakhala ndi chofunda chomwe chimazungulira mkati mwa mbale, koma chipindacho sichikhala chotsetsereka. Ndiwophwanya ma compression omwe nthawi zambiri amapereka kuchepetsa kwa 6-to-1 mpaka 4-to-1. Ma cone crushers amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sekondale, tertiary ndi quaternary.

Pokhala ndi chakudya choyenera cha kutsamwitsidwa, liwiro la cone ndi kuchepetsa-kuchepetsa, ma cone crushers amapanga bwino zinthu zomwe zili zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zamtundu wa cubical. M'magawo achiwiri, cone yamutu wokhazikika nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa. Chovala chachifupi chamutu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo apamwamba ndi a quaternary. Ma cone crushers amatha kuphwanya mwala wapakati mpaka kulimba kolimba kwambiri komanso mwala wonyezimira.

VERTICAL-SHAFT IMPACT CRUSHER

Chophwanyira cha vertical shaft impact (kapena VSI) chimakhala ndi shaft yozungulira yomwe imayenda molunjika kuchipinda chophwanyidwa. Pamakonzedwe anthawi zonse, shaft ya VSI imakhala ndi nsapato zosavala zomwe zimagwira ndikuponya mwala wakudya motsutsana ndi ma anvils omwe ali kunja kwa chipinda chophwanyidwa. Mphamvu yamphamvuyo, kuchokera pamwala womwe umagunda nsapato ndi ma anvils, umaphwanya motsatira zolakwika zake zachilengedwe.

Ma VSI amathanso kukhazikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito rotor ngati njira yoponyera mwala pa thanthwe lina lomwe lili kunja kwa chipindacho kudzera mu mphamvu yapakati. Zomwe zimadziwika kuti "autogenous" kuphwanya, zomwe mwala wogunda umaphwanya zinthuzo. Pamakonzedwe a nsapato-ndi-anvil, ma VSI ndi oyenera mwala wapakatikati kapena wolimba kwambiri womwe umakhala wovuta kwambiri. Autogenous VSIs ndi oyenera mwala wa kuuma kulikonse ndi abrasion factor.

ROLL CRUsher

Ma roll crusher ndi chopondapo chochepetsera chokhala ndi mbiri yakale yopambana pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana. Chipinda chophwanyidwacho chimapangidwa ndi ng'oma zazikulu, zomwe zimazungulirana. Kusiyana pakati pa ng'oma kumakhala kosinthika, ndipo kunja kwa ng'oma kumapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolemera za manganese zomwe zimadziwika kuti zipolopolo zomwe zimapezeka ndi zosalala kapena zowonongeka.

Zopondaponda pawiri zimapereka chiŵerengero chochepetsera 3 mpaka 1 pamapulogalamu ena kutengera mawonekedwe azinthu. Zopondaponda katatu zimapereka mpaka 6-to-1 kuchepetsa. Monga chopondaponda chopondera, chopukutira chopukutira ndi choyenera kuzinthu zolimba kwambiri komanso zonyezimira. Zowotcherera zokha zilipo kuti zisungitse chipolopolo cha roller pamwamba ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso mtengo wovala.

Izi ndi zophwanyira zolimba, zodalirika, koma zosagwira ntchito ngati zophwanya ma cone potengera kuchuluka kwake. Komabe, ma roll crushers amagawa zinthu pafupi kwambiri ndipo ndiabwino kwambiri pamiyala ya chip, makamaka popewa chindapusa.

Malingaliro a kampani HAMERMILL CRUSHER

Ma hammermill amafanana ndi ma crushers omwe ali m'chipinda cham'mwamba pomwe nyundo imakhudza chakudya chamkati. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti rotor ya hammermill imanyamula "mtundu wa swing" kapena nyundo zopindika. Ma hammermill amaphatikizanso bwalo la kabati m'chipinda chapansi cha chopondapo. Ma grates amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chogulitsacho chiyenera kudutsa mubwalo la kabati pamene chikutuluka pamakina, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino.

Ma hammermill amaphwanya kapena kuphwanya zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi abrasion yochepa. Kuthamanga kwa rotor, mtundu wa nyundo ndi kabati kasinthidwe kabati akhoza kusinthidwa kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kuchepetsa zophatikizira ndi zachiwiri, komanso ntchito zambiri zamafakitale.