Msika wa Lifiyamu wakhala ukusokonekera chifukwa chakusintha kwamitengo m'zaka zingapo zapitazi pomwe kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumayamba ndipo kukula kwapadziko lonse lapansi kumayesa kukwera.
Ogwira ntchito m'migodi Junior akuwunjikana mumsika wa lithiamu ndi ntchito zopikisana zatsopano - dziko la US la Nevada ndilo malo omwe akubwera komanso kumene mapulojekiti atatu apamwamba a lifiyamu akupezeka chaka chino.
Mu chithunzithunzi cha payipi ya polojekiti yapadziko lonse lapansi, data ya Mining Intelligence imapereka kusanja kwa ntchito zazikulu zadongo ndi miyala yolimba mu 2023, kutengera zomwe zidanenedwapo za lithiamu carbonate ofanana (LCE) ndikuyesa matani miliyoni (mt).
Mapulojekitiwa awonjezera kukula kokulirapo kwa kupanga komwe kukuyembekezeka kuyandikira matani miliyoni 1 chaka chino kukwera mpaka matani 1.5 miliyoni mu 2025, kupanga kawiri mu 2022.
#1 McDermitt
Chitukuko: Kutheka // Geology: Sediment host
Pamwamba pamndandandawu ndi pulojekiti ya McDermitt, yomwe ili kumalire a Nevada-Oregon ku US ndipo ndi ya Jindalee Resources.Mgodi wa ku Australia chaka chino adasinthiratu gwero ku 21.5 mt LCE, kukwera 65% kuchokera ku matani 13.3 miliyoni omwe adanenedwa chaka chatha.
#2 Thacker Pass
Chitukuko: Ntchito yomanga // Geology: Sediment imakhala
Pamalo achiwiri ndi Lithium Americas 'Thacker Pass pulojekiti kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Nevada ndi 19 mt LCE.Ntchitoyi idatsutsidwa ndi magulu azachilengedwe, koma dipatimenti yamkati ya US mu Meyi idachotsa chimodzi mwazopinga zomaliza zachitukuko pambuyo poti woweruza wa boma adakana zonena kuti ntchitoyi ingawononge chilengedwe.Chaka chino a General Motors adalengeza kuti ayika $650 miliyoni ku Lithium Americas kuti athandizire kukonza ntchitoyi.
#3 Bonnie Claire
Chitukuko: Kuunika koyambirira kwachuma // Geology: Sediment host
Nevada Lithium Resources ya Bonnie Claire pulojekiti ya Nevada's Sarcobatus Valley imatsika kuchokera pamalo apamwamba a chaka chatha kufika pamalo achitatu ndi 18.4 mt LCE.
#4 Manono
Chitukuko: Kutheka // Geology: Pegamite
Ntchito ya Manono ku Democratic Republic of Congo ili pamalo achinayi ndi gwero la 16.4 mt.Mwiniwake wochulukira, wochita migodi wa ku Australia AVZ Minerals, ali ndi 75% ya chumacho, ndipo ali pamkangano walamulo ndi Zijin waku China pa kugula kwa 15%.
#5 Tonopah Flats
Chitukuko: Kufufuza kwapamwamba // Geology: Sediment host
American Battery Technology Co's Tonopah Flats ku Nevada ndiwobwera kumene pamndandanda wachaka chino, akutenga malo achisanu ndi 14.3 mt LCE.Pulojekiti ya Tonopah Flats ku Big Smoky Valley ikuphatikizapo zonena za malo okwana 517 opanda chilolezo okwana maekala pafupifupi 10,340, ndipo ABTC imalamulira 100% ya zonena za malo a migodi.
#6 Sonora
Chitukuko: Ntchito yomanga // Geology: Sediment imakhala
Sonora ya Ganfeng Lithium ku Mexico, pulojekiti yapamwamba kwambiri ya lifiyamu mdziko muno, imabwera mu nambala 6 ndi 8.8 mt LCE.Ngakhale Mexico nationalized lifiyamu madipoziti ake chaka chatha, pulezidenti Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador anati boma lake likufuna kukwaniritsa mgwirizano ndi kampani pa migodi lithiamu.
#7 Cinovec
Chitukuko: Kutheka // Geology: Greisen
Ntchito ya Cinovec ku Czech Republic, gawo lalikulu kwambiri la lithiamu ku Europe, ili pamalo achisanu ndi chiwiri ndi 7.3 mt LCE.CEZ ili ndi 51% ndi European Metal Holdings 49%.M'mwezi wa Januware, ntchitoyi idasankhidwa kukhala yabwino kudera la Usti ku Czech Republic.
#8 Goulamina
Chitukuko: Ntchito yomanga // Geology: Pegamite
Ntchito ya Goulamina ku Mali ili pamalo achisanu ndi chitatu ndi 7.2 mt LCE.A 50/50 JV pakati pa Gangfeng Lithium ndi Leo Lithium, makampani akukonzekera kupanga kafukufuku wokulitsa mphamvu yophatikizira yopanga ya Goulamina Stages 1 ndi 2.
#9 Mount Holland - Earl Gray Lithium
Chitukuko: Ntchito yomanga // Geology: Pegamite
Ogwira ntchito ku mgodi waku Chile SQM ndi mgwirizano wa Wesfarmers waku Australia, Mount Holland-Earl Gray Lithium ku Western Australia, akutenga malo achisanu ndi chinayi ndi gwero la 7 mt.
#10 Yada
Chitukuko: Kutheka // Geology: Sediment host
Pulojekiti ya Jadar ya Rio Tinto ku Serbia imamaliza mndandanda ndi gwero la 6.4 mt.Wogwira ntchito m'migodi wachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi akukumana ndi zotsutsana ndi ntchitoyi, koma akuyang'ana chitsitsimutso ndikufunitsitsa kutsegulanso zokambirana ndi boma la Serbia pambuyo pochotsa ziphaso ku 2022 chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zachilengedwe.
WolembaMkonzi wa MINING.com| |Ogasiti 10, 2023 |2:17 madzulo
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-11-2023