Gawo 2 la mndandandawu likuyang'ana kwambiri pakukonza mbewu zachiwiri.
Zomera zachiwiri ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuphatikiza kupanga monga zoyambira zoyambirira, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muzidziwa ins ndi kutuluka kwa dongosolo lanu lachiwiri.
Yachiwiri ndiyofunikira kwambiri pafupifupi 98 peresenti ya ntchito zopangira miyala, kupatulapo ntchito zopangira ma prap kapena maopaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi milu yochulukirapo patsamba lanu, kwezani mpando chifukwa izi ndi zanu.
Kuyambapo
Kusangalatsa kwenikweni kwa ogwira ntchito kumayamba zinthu zitachoka pamalo oyamba ndikulowa mulu wokulirapo.
Kuchokera pa mulu wokulirapo ndi ma feeders mpaka pa scalping/size screen ndi chophwanyira chokhazikika, zidutswa zazithunzi zomwe zimapanga chomera chanu zimadalirana kuti ziphwanyike bwino. Zidutswa izi zimapanga chithunzi chachikulu cha chomera chanu, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa zonsezo. Pochita izi, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti chomera chanu chimatulutsa mphamvu zake zokwanira kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zantchitoyo.
Njira zingapo ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbewu yanu yakonzedwa bwino komanso ikuyenda momwe iyenera kukhalira. Udindo umodzi wa ogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukonza ndi kuyang'anira kukuchitika pamagulu onse a ntchitoyo.
Tengani ma conveyors, mwachitsanzo. Kuonetsetsa kuti malamba ali bwino, njira zingapo ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti "kung'amba ndi kugwa" sikuchitika.
Yang'anani zida tsiku lililonse
Yendani malamba anu tsiku lililonse - ngakhale kangapo patsiku - kuti muwone chilichonse chokhudza. Poyenda ma conveyor, ogwira ntchito adzawadziwa bwino ndipo, motero, amawona zovuta zovuta zisanachitike.
Mukayang'ana ma conveyor malamba, fufuzani izi:
•Nsomba kapena misonzi yaying'ono pamphepete mwa lamba.Ndizosavuta kuti nkhani yaying'ono iyi ipangitse lamba kuti alowe mu chimango ndikupanga m'mphepete mwake. M'masiku ochepa, m'mphepete mwake mutha kung'amba.
Izi siziyenera kuchitika. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito awona lamba mumpangidwe, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo kuti akonze kapena kuphunzitsa lambayo kuti abwererenso pamalo ake.
M'mbuyomu, ndidawonapo anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi akugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kuti adule snag kuti ibwererenso mulamba. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa nsonga yomwe misozi yambiri ingayambe. Zoonadi, iyi si njira yabwino - ndipo iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati palibe njira ina. Koma ngati nkhwangwa itasiyidwa, idzapeza malire osakhululukidwa ndikutha ngati misozi - nthawi zambiri posakhalitsa.
Chinachake chophweka ngati kutsata lamba kumbali imodzi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Ine ndekha ndadziwonapo nsanje yomwe sinayankhidwe ikugwira mtengo wa I-ndikung'amba pafupifupi theka lamba wonyamula katundu. Mwamwayi, tinali pansi tikuyang'ana lamba chifukwa cha vuto lolondolera, ndipo tinatha kuimitsa lambayo asanapange kuzungulira kwinanso ku snag.
•Zowola zowuma.Yang'anani izi kapena malamba omwe amavala kwambiri kuti azikhalabe popanga. Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa zowola pakapita nthawi. Izi zidzasintha mawonekedwe a conveyor ndi ntchito yomwe imagwira.
Nthawi zina, kuyitana kwachiweruzo kuyenera kupangidwa kuti musinthe lamba kapena ayi. Ndapita ku zomera zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito malamba omwe akanayenera kusinthidwa kale. Mtundu wawo wakuda wakuda umalowedwa m'malo ndi imvi, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kudabwa kuti lamba angadutse angati asanang'ambe.
•Zodzigudubuza.Chisamaliro nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pamutu, mchira ndi ma pulleys opumira pomwe odzigudubuza amanyalanyazidwa.
Ngati munagwirapo ntchito pansi pa miyala, mukudziwa chinthu chimodzi chomwe ma pulleys ali nacho chomwe odzigudubuza alibe: zopangira mafuta. Ma rollers nthawi zambiri amakhala osindikizidwa omwe amatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka zambiri. Koma, monga china chilichonse chomwe chili mu quarry, zotengera zimatha kulephera. Ndipo akatero, “chikhoza”cho chidzasiya kugudubuzika.
Izi zikachitika, sizitenga nthawi kuti chitsulo chopyapyala chachitsulo chodzigudubuza chidyedwa ndikukulitsa m'mphepete mwa lumo - ndi mphira ukupitilirabe.
Mutha kuganiza kuti izi zimapanga bomba lanthawi yayitali kuti zinthu zoipa zichitike. Choncho penyani odzigudubuza.
Mwamwayi, n'zosavuta kuona wodzigudubuza wosagwira ntchito. Ngati sichikugwedezeka, ndi nthawi yoti muthetse.
Komabe, samalani posintha ma roller out. Iwo akhoza kukhala akuthwa. Komanso dzenje likavala chogudubuza, amakonda kugwira zinthu. Izi zitha kukhala zolemetsa komanso zovuta kuziwongolera posintha. Kotero, kachiwiri, chitani izi mosamala.
•Alonda.Alonda ayenera kukhala okulirapo komanso amphamvu - okwanira kuti asakumane mwangozi.
Tsoka ilo, ambiri a inu mwawonapo alonda atamangidwa ndi zipi. Kuonjezera apo, ndi kangati mudawonapo mlonda pa pulley yodzaza ndi zinthu zomwe zimakankhira zitsulo zowonjezera kunja?
Ndidawonanso alonda omwe adawamangirira papaipi - ndi mafuta owunjika panjira pomwe munthu wina wapansi samatchera khutu. Zosokoneza izi nthawi zina sizitha kuthetsedwa mwachangu ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zazikulu.
Tengani nthawi yanu mukuyenda ma conveyors kuti muthane ndi zovuta izi zisanakhale zovuta. Komanso, khalani ndi nthawi mumayendedwe anu kuti muyang'ane alonda anu obwerera. Mutha kuphonya mosavuta kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zikusungidwa pachitsulo choondacho - ndipo ndizoyipa kwambiri kuchotsa izi popanda thandizo.
•Maulendo.Kuyenda chomera chanu ndi nthawi yabwino kuyang'ana kwambiri ma catwalks.
Pamene ndinkagwira ntchito ndili mnyamata, tsiku lililonse ndinkapatsidwa ntchito yoyendetsa ma conveyors pa fakitale yanga. Chida chimodzi chofunika kwambiri chimene ndinkanyamula poyenda chinali nyundo yamatabwa. Ndinanyamula izi kupita nane kwa wonyamula katundu aliyense, ndipo zinandithandizira pa ntchito yomwe ingakhale yotopetsa kwambiri yomwe mnyamata angatengepo: kuchotsa miyala m'mbale za catwalk.
Chomera chomwe ndidayamba nacho chidali ndi zitsulo zokulitsa ndi ma kickboards, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi itenge nthawi yambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndidagwiritsa ntchito nyundoyo kutulutsa mwala uliwonse womwe sudutsa chitsulo chofutukukacho. Ndikugwira ntchito imeneyi, ndinaphunzira phunziro lofunika kwambiri limene ndimaligwiritsabe ntchito tsiku lililonse.
Tsiku lina galimoto yanga ili pansi, woyendetsa galimoto kwa nthawi yaitali anatsika pa mlatho wotayirapo n'kuyamba kuyeretsa kanjira kamene kanadutsa pafupi ndi imene ndinali.
Nthaŵi zambiri, ankaponya miyala ingapo kenako n’kuima n’kumayang’ana pozungulira—pachipangizocho, pa lamba, pa zogudubuza, pa gawo lililonse logwira ntchito limene linali pafupi naye.
Ndinachita chidwi, ndipo nditamuyang'ana kwakanthawi ndinachita kumufunsa zomwe akuchita. Anandiitana kuti ndibwere kudzawona, ndipo ndinayenda chokwera chonyamulira kukakumana naye. Atafika pa conveyor, adawonetsa zodzigudubuza zingapo zoyipa ndi zina zazing'ono zomwe adaziwona.
Iye anafotokoza kuti chifukwa chakuti ndinali kugwira ntchito imodzi sizikutanthauza kuti sindikanatha kuyang’anira ndi kuyang’ana madera ena ovuta. Anandiphunzitsa kufunika kochita zinthu zambiri komanso kupeza nthawi yoyang'ana "zinthu zazing'ono."
Mfundo zina
•Patsani mafuta ma pulleys amenewo.Njuzi zamafuta ndi chilombo chovuta kulimbana nacho, koma chinsinsi chotetezedwa bwino ndikukhala ndi chizoloŵezi. Pangani kukhala njira yanu yokhazikika yodzoza zida zapanyumba yanu mafuta chimodzimodzi komanso nthawi imodzi - nthawi zonse momwe mungafunire.
Ineyo pandekha ndinkapaka mafuta m’madera anga katatu pamlungu. Ndagwirapo ntchito ku zomera zomwe zimapaka mafuta tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ndakhala ndikuyang'ana zomwe zimapaka mafuta kamodzi pamlungu. Ndinapitanso kumalo kumene mfuti ya girisi sinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Mafuta ndi moyo wa chimbalangondo chilichonse, ndipo zimbalangondo ndi moyo wa zibowo. Ndikowonjezera kosavuta kumayendedwe anu komwe kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu.
•Yendetsani kuyendera lamba.Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ananso malamba oyendetsa nthawi zonse. Kungodutsa ndi kutsimikizira kuti onse ali pamtolo sikutanthauza kuyendera.
Kuti mufufuze moona, tsekani kunja, lekani ndikuyesa. Mlonda ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti ayendetse bwino lamba wanu woyendetsa. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pamene mulonda ali kutali.
•Kuyika lamba.Onani kuti malamba onse awerengedwa komanso komwe ayenera kukhala.
•Mtolo wa mtolo.Onetsetsani kuti lamba "sakutsika" mumtolo komanso kuti pamwamba pa mtolowo mulibe lezala lakuthwa pakati pa malambawo.
•Lamba.Kuwola kouma, kung'ambika ndi fumbi lamphira lambiri zitha kukhala zizindikilo zakulephera.
•Kuvuta kwa lamba koyenera.Malamba omangika kwambiri amatha kuyambitsa vuto ngati malamba omasuka. Simudzadera nkhawa za kutsetsereka ndi lamba wothina, koma kukhala wothina kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta monga lamba wanthawi yayitali komanso kulephera kwa bemba.
Dziwani zida zachiwiri
Ndikofunikira kudziwa zida zanu zachiwiri ndikuziwunika pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino.
Mukadziwa bwino zida, zimakhala zosavuta kuwona vuto lomwe lingakhalepo ndikuthana nalo lisanakhale vuto. Zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo malamba onyamula katundu, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa tsiku lililonse.
Malamba ayenera kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo vuto lililonse kapena vuto liyenera kuthetsedwa - kapena kuzindikiridwa nthawi yomweyo - kotero mapulani amatha kukonzedwa kuti apewe kusokoneza kupanga.
Chizolowezi ndi bwenzi lanu. Popanga chizolowezi, mutha kuwona mosavuta zinthu sizili bwino.
Yoyambira pa PIT & QUARRYNdi Brandon Godman| Seputembara 8, 2023
Brandon Godman ndi katswiri wazogulitsa kuMarion Makina.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-20-2023