Fumbi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimalepheretsa kupanga bwino, kotetezeka komanso koyera kwa makina ounikira mgodi. Ore kuchokera zoyendera, zoyendera, kuphwanya, kuwunika ndi mu msonkhano kupanga ndi njira zina akhoza kutulutsa fumbi, kotero kulimbikitsa kupanga ndondomeko kusintha ndi njira yaikulu kulamulira fumbi kufalikira, kwenikweni kuthetsa kuvulaza fumbi, ndiyeno kukwaniritsa chilengedwe wochezeka kupanga. zolinga.
Kusanthula koyambitsa fumbi kumatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri kutengera momwe fumbi limapangidwira komanso zomwe zimapangitsa:
Choyamba, pokonza zinthu zochulukira, mpweya wamadzimadzi umachulukirachulukira, ndiyeno zida zabwino za granular zimatulutsidwa kuti zikhale fumbi (fumbi);
Chachiwiri, chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zipangizo mu msonkhano wopanga, kuyenda kwa mpweya wamkati kumawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fumbi lamkati liwukenso (fumbi lachiwiri).
Fumbi loyambirira limagawidwa makamaka mu msonkhano wophwanyidwa, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa fumbi zimaphatikizapo:
① Fumbi lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kumeta ubweya: miyalayi imagwera mu nkhokwe ya mgodi kuchokera pamtunda wautali, ndipo ufa wabwino umawoneka ngati wometa ubweya chifukwa cha kukana kwa mpweya, ndiyeno umayandama poyimitsidwa. Kukula kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomwe zikugwa, kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa ufa wabwino, ndipo fumbi likuwonekera kwambiri.
(2) Kufumbidwa kwa mpweya: Pamene zinthuzo zimalowa mu nkhokwe ya mgodi pakhomo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi liwiro linalake panthawi yomwe ikugwa, yomwe imatha kuyendetsa mpweya wozungulira kuti usunthe ndi zinthuzo, komanso kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi kwa mpweya. imatha kuyendetsa zinthu zina zabwino kwambiri kuti ziyimitse ndiyeno kupanga fumbi.
(3) Fumbi lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kayendedwe ka zida: poyang'ana zinthu, zida zowunikira zimakhala zothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse mchere wa mchere mu ore kusakaniza ndi mpweya ndikupanga fumbi. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zina monga mafani, ma mota, etc., zitha kuyambitsa fumbi.
(4) Fumbi lomwe limadza chifukwa cha kukweza zinthu: fumbi lomwe limadza chifukwa cha kufinya zinthuzo pokweza nkhokwe ya mgodi limafalikira panja kuchokera padoko lolipiritsa.
Njira yowongolera fumbi yophwanyira ndikuwunika Njira yowongolera fumbi yophwanyira ndikuwunika m'mafakitale opangira migodi makamaka imaphatikizapo:
Choyamba ndi kuchepetsa fumbi zomwe zili muzosankha zosankhidwa momwe zingathere, kuti fumbi la m'nyumba likwaniritse zofunikira zofunikira za dziko;
Chachiwiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti fumbi lotulutsa mpweya likukwaniritsa zofunikira zadziko lonse.
01 Njira yotsimikizira fumbi yotulutsa mpweya yosindikizidwa
Fumbi losankhira migodi makamaka limachokera ku msonkhano wokhudzana ndi zinthu zambiri zachitsulo, ndipo zida zake zophwanyira, zowunikira ndi zonyamulira ndizomwe zimayambira fumbi. Choncho, njira yotsekera mpweya yotsekedwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyang'anira ndi kuthetsa fumbi pamsonkhanowo, zifukwa zake zikuphatikizapo: choyamba, chikhoza kulamulira bwino kutuluka kwa fumbi kunja, ndipo chachiwiri ndi kupereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti mutenge mpweya ndi kuchotsa fumbi.
(1) Kusindikiza kwa zida zomwe zimapanga fumbi panthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutsekedwa kwa mpweya wotsekedwa ndi kupewa fumbi ndizofunikira kwambiri, ndipo ndiye maziko ochepetsera kufalikira kwa fumbi limodzi.
(2) Chinyezi chikakhala chaching’ono, m’pamenenso fumbi limapangidwa pophwanya. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya kutulutsa mpweya komanso kupewa fumbi, ndikofunikira kutseka mabowo a polowera ndi potuluka pa chopondapo, ndikuyika chopopera chopopera mu chute cholowera kapena chodyera kuti muwongolere bwino kuchotsera fumbi. (3) Zinthuzo zimayenda pansalu yotchinga panthawi yowunikira, zomwe zimatha kupanga zinthu zabwino ndi mpweya womira kusakanikirana kuti zikhale fumbi, kotero zida zitha kupangidwa kukhala zida zotsekedwa, ndiye kuti, chophimba chogwedezeka chatsekedwa. , ndipo chivundikiro cha mpweya wotulutsa mpweya chimayikidwa pa doko lotayira pazenera, zomwe zimatha kuthetsa fumbi lomwe liri pawindo logwedezeka.
pachimake luso la kutsekedwa fumbi kuchotsa ndi kuyala chatsekedwa fumbi chivundikirocho mu waukulu fumbi kupanga malo, mogwira kulamulira fumbi gwero, ndiyeno mwa mphamvu ya zimakupiza mu mpweya m'zigawo zida, fumbi ndi anayamwa mu chivundikiro fumbi, ndipo pambuyo pa mankhwala osonkhanitsa fumbi, amachotsedwa paipi yofananira. Choncho, wosonkhanitsa fumbi ndiye chigawo chachikulu cha ndondomekoyi, ndipo kusankha kuyenera kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi:
(1) Chikhalidwe cha mpweya wochotsedwa chiyenera kuganiziridwa mozama, kuphatikizapo chinyezi, kutentha, ndende ya fumbi, dzimbiri, ndi zina zotero;
(2) The zimatha fumbi ayenera kuganiziridwa bwinobwino, monga fumbi zikuchokera, tinthu kukula, dzimbiri, mamasukidwe akayendedwe, kuphulika, mphamvu yokoka enieni, hydrophilic, okhutira heavy metal, etc.
③ Ndikofunikira kuganizira zowunikira zomwe zimafunikira mumlengalenga pambuyo pa chisinthiko, monga zomwe zili mufumbi mumipweya.
02 Njira yopewera fumbi kunyowa
Kuwongolera fumbi konyowa ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa fumbi, yomwe imawonjezera chinyezi cha zinthu zachitsulo popopera madzi poyendetsa zinthu za ore, kuphwanya ndi kuwunikira, kuonjezera chinyezi, mphamvu yokoka komanso kukhuthala kwazinthu zabwino, kotero kuti chabwino. zipangizo si zophweka kusakaniza ndi mpweya kupanga fumbi; Kapena tsitsani fumbi lopangidwa pamalo afumbi, kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamlengalenga timira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chochotsa fumbi.
Poyerekeza ndi kutsitsi fumbi kuchotsa, kupopera fumbi kuchotsa (akupanga atomization fumbi kuchotsa) ndi njira yosavuta komanso zachuma, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zabwino, makamaka wopangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri: imodzi ndi kutsitsi dongosolo (atomizer, valavu magetsi mpira, madzi chipangizo. ndi kapangidwe ka mapaipi), inayo ndi njira yoyendetsera magetsi.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ubwino ndi zotsatira za kuchotsa fumbi la spray, makina opopera ayenera kumvetsera mfundo zotsatirazi:
① Nkhungu yamadzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa fumbi iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuchotsa fumbi kwambiri, ndikusunga pamwamba pa lamba woyendetsa ndi malo ena onyowa momwe angathere, ndiko kuti, kuonetsetsa kuti nkhungu yamadzi isindikiza fumbi padoko lopanda kanthu momwe ndingathere.
② Ayenera kulabadira kuchuluka kwa madzi opopera, izi ndichifukwa choti madzi omwe ali mu ore amawonjezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kuwunika, chifukwa chake, madzi omwe ali mumtambo wamadzi ayenera kuyendetsedwa mkati mwa ore. madzi awonjezeka ndi 4%, zomwe zingalepheretse vuto lotsegula chitoliro chopanda kanthu.
③ Makina opopera ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pazida zodziwikiratu, popanda kuwongolera pamanja.
Pali magwero ambiri a fumbi mu mgodi, kotero organic kuphatikiza chatsekedwa mpweya m'zigawo ndi kutsitsi fumbi kuchotsa akhoza anatengera. Kuonjezera apo, chithandizo chochotsa fumbi chiyenera kupulumutsa madzi, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zina zotero, ndiko kuti, pansi pa zotsatira zofanana zochotsa fumbi, momwe zingathere kuti apulumutse mtengo wa kuchotsa fumbi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-25-2024